Chalk Paint Vs. Chalkboard Paint

Two types of paint that commonly get mixed up are chalk paint and chalkboard paint. So what is the real difference between chalk paint vs. chalk paint? Most importantly, which should you choose for your next project?

Here, we've outlined the differences between chalk paint and chalkboard paint to help you tackle your next DIY adventure. Find out what you can achieve with these two amazing but different types of paint.

Ready to work with chalk paint on your next project? There are a few basic steps to follow, no matter the project. You’ll want to assemble all your tools before you begin and make sure you’re working in an open, well-ventilated area.

Supplies for painting with chalk paint:

• Sandpaper
• Painter’s tape
• Chalk paint
• Paintbrush
• Drop cloth
• Rags

Step 1: Prepare the surface for chalk paint.

Depending on the item you plan to paint with chalk paint, you may need to do some surface prep. If you aren’t sure, you can test the paint on a small, inconspicuous area (like the back of a leg) and let it dry to see how well the paint will adhere. Work over a drop cloth and tape over any areas where you don’t want to paint.

Step 2: Sand & prime (if needed).

If your item has a glossy surface, you’ll need to lightly sand the surface so the chalk paint adheres to the item. If your project was previously painted, remove loose or chipped paint using sandpaper too. Clean up with soap and water and allow the surface to dry before using chalk paint.

Do you need to prime before chalk paint? It depends on the surface, but the answer is usually no. If you’re using bare or treated wood, priming will help block tannin bleeds and allow you to get a better finish. If you do prime, you’ll need to wait two hours before applying your chalk paint.

Step 3: Applying chalk paint.

When your project is ready for chalk paint, start by stirring the chalk paint thoroughly. Don't shake the can or thin the paint. Typically, it's best to avoid working in direct sunlight and high-humidity environments. Work in a clean, well-ventilated area using a high-quality synthetic paint brush. For chalk paint, use a brush instead of a nap roller.

Step 4: Dry and assess coat needs.

How many coats do you need with chalk paint? Again, it depends on the project and the surface. Chalk paint has great coverage. It dries within 2-4 hours (chalk paint may take longer to dry when the weather is cold). Although it will be dry to the touch in 30 minutes, you should wait 4 hours before adding another coat, if necessary.

Step 5: Antique or Distress Your Project

One thing that people love about chalk paint is that it gives a beautiful, antique finish that fits well with farmhouse décor and other looks. If you want an antique look, apply a wax or glaze over the top of your base paint and then wipe it away. For a distressed look, lightly sand the surface of the project with a particular focus on the edges. Use fine to medium-grit sandpaper or use a sanding sponge to remove as much or as little paint as needed to achieve your desired look.

Step 6: Clean up the chalk paint and supplies.

Cleaning up chalk paint couldn’t be easier. Most chalk paints are water-based and clean up easily with some rags, soap, and water. As with any paint project, thoroughly rinse and clean your paintbrushes, and hang them to dry.

Photo by Pat Freling of Paint Strategies

Now, many people want to know chalk paint vs. chalkboard paint—what’s the difference? Are chalk paint and chalkboard paint the same thing? Can they be used interchangeably on projects?

Chalkboard paint is quite different from chalk paint. Chalkboard paint is made with hard pigments. When sprayed onto surfaces, chalkboard paint mimics the surface of a traditional chalkboard (like the type used in classrooms).

Many people love chalkboard paint for specialty projects—the inside of a pantry door, a writable surface in a kid's room, or a buffet top for easily labeling party dishes. Chalkboard paint is a fun way to add some personality and whimsy to your home.

When an item is sprayed with chalkboard paint, it dries to a hard, matte finish that can be written on with white or colored chalk, erased, and written on again. Chalkboard paint is usually available in black, dark-green, and other chalkboard-like colors. There are both spray and traditional chalkboard paints available at Do It Best, perfect for all your chalkboard projects.

Step 3: Apply the chalkboard paint.

Depending on the type of chalkboard paint you’re using (spray or traditional), stir the paint to mix. If you’re using spray paint, follow the directions on the back of the can. Apply the chalkboard paint in an even, smooth coat using a good-quality synthetic brush, a nap roller, or a foam roller.

Step 4: Let the chalkboard paint dry and apply a second coat.

Chalkboard paint takes 2-4 hours to dry, even though many types will feel dry after 30 minutes. It's essential to allow the paint to dry completely before applying another coat, especially if you plan to use the surface for writing. Most chalkboard paints require at least two coats for full, lasting coverage.

Step 5: Clean up your work area.

Chalkboard paint is highly pigmented, so it’s important to clean it up thoroughly. Fortunately, most chalkboard paints are water-based latex, so you just need a little soap and water. Be sure to thoroughly rinse your brushes and rollers and allow them to dry completely before storing.

Step 6: Condition the Chalkboard for writing.

To allow for proper erasing, you need to condition your chalkboard surface. What does it mean to condition chalkboard paint? After your project dries for 3-4 days, you will take a piece of chalk and rub it on the entire surface of the board. Then erase the board. After 7 days of drying, you can use water to clean the chalkboard, but be sure to recondition the surface after cleaning.